THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF ALCOHOL ADDICTION: EXPLORING CONTRIBUTING FACTORS & YOUTH MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HAWZEN TOWN, TIGRAY

Abstract

This qualitative research explores the ethical implications of alcohol addiction, focusing on the contributing factors and the moral responsibilities of youth in Hawzen town, Tigray, in the aftermath of conflict. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research integrates both primary and secondary data sources, utilizing interviews, focus group discussions, and observations as data-gathering tools. The study sets out four key objectives: to analyze youths' perceptions of the effects of alcoholism, explore factors leading to alcohol addiction, investigate the consequences of addiction on moral responsibility, and identify preventive mechanisms against alcohol addiction in the local youth population. The findings reveal that many youths view alcohol consumption as a coping mechanism for trauma, while also recognizing its adverse implications on their lives and responsibilities. Social, economic, and cultural factors significantly contribute to the prevalence of alcohol use among youth, with a lack of mental health support exacerbating the situation. The impact of addiction on moral responsibility underscores a critical ethical dilemma faced by youth, characterized by feelings of guilt and the need for rationalization, highlighting the importance of moral education and community support. The study concludes with recommendations for community-centered prevention initiatives, including educational programs and the establishment of youth support groups, aimed at fostering resilience and addressing the psychological and social needs of the affected population. Overall, the research underscores the urgent need for integrated approaches to mitigate alcohol addiction's effects and promote ethical responsibility among the youth of Hawzen town in the post-war context. .