Assessing the socioeconomic impacts of the Tigray war on visually impaired war veterans in the post-war context, the case of Mekelle Melles Rehabilitation Center

Abstract

This study explores the socioeconomic impacts of the Tigray war on Visually disabled war veterans in the post-war context, the case of Mekelle Meles Rehabilitation Center. It addresses the limited understanding of how war-induced disabilities affect visually impaired veterans' social and economic reintegration in Ethiopia. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with 37 participants at the Meles Rehabilitation Center, thereby making the sampling strategy purposive. The study draws on psychosocial theory of reintegration, stigma and social exclusion theory, social capital theory, ecological systems theory and social model of disability theoretical frameworks. Findings reveal pervasive social exclusion, stigma, and economic marginalization faced by disabled veterans, compounded by weak institutional support and disrupted social networks. The study recommends strengthening inclusive social policies, expanding community-based rehabilitation, enhancing vocational training and microfinance access, and fostering multi-sector collaboration to improve social support and economic opportunities for veterans. Implementing these strategies can facilitate their dignified reintegration and uphold their rights within post-conflict society. s