College of Law and Governance

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    Assessment of Challenges and Prospects of Good Governance in post-war era in Tigray region: the case of Seharti Woreda Administration
    (Mekelle University, 2025-01-28) Girmay kidanu
    Good governance has become a key agenda of development discourse in the world in general, and Africa in particular. Ethiopia, too, does not deviate from this global fashion. Accordingly, due to their closeness to the citizen, local governments are required to give timely service to the people under their administrative jurisdiction. Similarly, gijjet Town Administration, tashi and mykana local administration has this mandate for their residents; however, there are wide public grievances regarding the accountability and transparency, rule of law, effectiveness, responsiveness of local authorities and corruption especially after the war. This study tries to assess the challenges and prospects of good governance in postwar in seharti woreda selected areas. For the sake of achieving the objective of the study, descriptive research method was used. To determine sample respondents purposive and convenience sampling techniques are used. Quantitative data was gathered through questionnaire. Pertinent to qualitative information, structured interview and FGD are employed. Then after, data collected and analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods. The major findings of the paper identified that lack of transparency and accountability, ineffectiveness in providing service and existence corruption as major challenges of good governance among other. Based on the findings, it is conclude that the current good governance practice in local and Town Administration is weak. This research argues for the existence of governance, which ensure public engagement in decision-making, and prioritization of shared problems, accompanied by transparent and accountable manner.
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    Assessing the Socio-Economic Challenges of Unemployment in Waliso Town; Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
    (Mekelle University, 2025-03-25) GEMECHU TESHOME
    Unemployment is a macroeconomic problem that affects people most directly and severely. Young people are more vulnerable to unemployment than Adults due to different factors. The aim of this thesis was to Assess the Socio-Economic Challenges of Unemployment in Waliso Town; Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. To realize this, qualitative methods were implemented. Data have been collected through interview, focus group discussion, observation and document analysis. Using non probability sampling techniques, 33 females and 30 male participants were involved in the study. Data was categorized and analyzed based on their similarity in relation to the question provided in the study. Thus, the result of the study reveals that the major challenges of un employments in the study area was limited job opportunities, limited access to financial resources, misguided educational policy, corruption, job preferences, and lack of work experience was another challenges of unemployment in the study area The study recommended that Expanding manufacturing and industry sector, Changes in the Education system at national level, Assistance on Self-employment, Introduction of new governmental measures initiatives. finally forwarding for further study on the issue was recommended.