Institute of Environment, Gender and Development Studies

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Start date: 2025Subject: search.filters.subject.Impact

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    Challenges and Opportunity of watershed management on rural women’s livelihood in Case of Tahtay AdyaboWoreda, Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia.
    (Mekelle University, 2025-06-28) KIBRET DESTA
    Watershed management is an integrated approach involving the sustainable management of forests, agriculture, pasture, and water resources. In the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, rural women play a vital role in agricultural activities and household responsibilities but face challenges such as water scarcity, limited land access, and socio-cultural barriers. This study assesses the impact of watershed management on rural women's livelihoods and identifies the key challenges they encounter in Tahtay Adyabo Woreda, Tigray. A mixed research approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were gathered through key informant interviews and household surveys. The findings reveal that effective watershed management interventions have improved water availability; reduced time spent collecting firewood, and enhanced soil fertility and conservation. These changes have led to improved household productivity and overall well-being for rural women. Social benefits include increased access to education and health services and greater participation of women in community decision-making. In addition, the interventions have promoted awareness and practice of sustainable farming methods among women. However, several challenges persist, including the effects of climate change, cultural norms limiting women’s involvement, and insufficient institutional support. These factors hinder women’s full participation and the long-term success of watershed programs. The study concludes that while watershed management positively affects rural women's livelihoods, addressing existing barriers is essential. Programs should be gender-sensitive, context-specific, and inclusive to maximize impact. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to empower women and promote sustainable rural development in the region.