CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS: THE CASE OF QUIHA SUB CITY

Abstract

This study investigates the causes and consequences of domestic violence against women and girls in Quiha Sub-City, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Employing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with a purposively selected sample of 50 participants, including survivors, community members, and service providers. The findings reveal that the phenomenon is driven by a complex interplay of factors, primarily financial instability, alcohol abuse, deeply entrenched patriarchal norms, male dominance, and jealousy. A critical cross-cutting factor identified is a widespread lack of awareness regarding women's rights and the unacceptability of violence. The consequences for survivors are severe and multifaceted, encompassing profound psychological trauma such as depression and loss of confidence, physical health problems, economic disempowerment, and significant negative impacts on children's well-being and family stability. Furthermore, the study identifies critical gaps in institutional support, with health facilities and other services lacking the resources, trained personnel, and coordinated referral systems needed to effectively assist survivors. The study concludes that domestic violence in this context is a systemic crisis requiring an integrated, multi-sectoral response. Key recommendations include implementing large-scale community awareness campaigns, promoting women's economic empowerment, strengthening the capacity of the health sector, and establishing a coordinated system to ensure survivors have access to comprehensive medical, legal, and psychosocial services.