ANTHROPLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE TIGRAY WAR ON THE LIVELIHOODS OF TOWN RESIDENTS AND COPING STRATEGIES; A CASE OF ADDISHEHO TOWN, ALAJE WOREDA, SOUTHERN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This research investigates the anthropological implications of the Tigray war on the livelihoods and coping strategies of residents in Addisheho town, Alaje woreda, southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Data were Utilizing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected from 250 participants through in depth interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, case studies, and observation. The findings indicate that the war led to the collapse of primary livelihoods such as agriculture, public employment, trade and formal or informal work, alongside significant property destruction and weakened social support systems. Gender roles shifted notably, with women assuming greater economic responsibilities due to male unemployment and displacement. The education sector suffered setbacks from school closures and resource loss. Residents adapted various coping strategies – livelihood diversification, asset liquidation, and community resilience – through many proved unsuitable. The study concludes that the war’s impacts extend beyond material loss to encompass changes in social structure, gender dynamics, and cultural practices. It highlights the necessity for culturally informed and locally driven post-conflict recovery efforts that include psychological and economic rehabilitation.