Department of Economics

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    Specialization: (Development Policy Analysis) A Research on Household Economic (Income, Expenditure, and Welfare) Impacts of Dairy Farming in Adwa City, central Zone, Tigray Region,
    (Mekelle University, 2025-09-25) Hager Takele
    This study investigates the household economic (income, expenditure, and welfare) impacts of dairy farming in Adwa City, Central Zone, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Using a mixed-methods design, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through household surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews (KIIs). A stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 370 respondents, comprising 115 dairy-farming and 250 non-dairy households, along with 5 key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and quantile regression, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. The findings reveal that dairy farming significantly enhances household income, increases expenditure on education and healthcare, and improves dietary diversity and nutritional outcomes. These benefits are particularly notable among low-income households, indicating the pro-poor potential of dairy-based livelihoods. However, the study also identifies structural challenges such as limited access to quality feed, veterinary services, and market infrastructure. It concludes that strengthening institutional support, promoting gender-responsive programs, and investing in value addition are essential to maximize the contribution of dairy farming to sustainable household welfare and post-conflict economic recovery in Adwa and similar settings.
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    THE IMPACTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN AKSUM TOWN, CENTRAL ZONE OF TIGRAY, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA
    (Mekelle University, 2025-10-25) ATSBEHA GEBRESLASIE
    This study examines the impacts of urban agriculture on poverty reduction in Aksum Town, located in the Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. As urban poverty continues to challenge local livelihoods, urban agriculture has emerged as a potential strategy for enhancing household income, food security, and employment. The study employed, methods, approaches, incorporating quantitative data from a sample of 300 households drawn from three kebeles. Descriptive statistics and Propensity Score Matching (PSM) were used to evaluate the socio-economic benefits associated with urban farming. The findings indicate that households engaged in urban agriculture experience significantly higher income levels, better food availability, and improved resilience compared to non-participating households. Key urban farming activities include vegetable cultivation, poultry rearing, fruit tree planting, and small-scale livestock production. These activities not only supplement household food consumption but also generate marketable surplus, creating additional income streams. Moreover, urban agriculture contributes to urban dwellers employment in the town. The study concludes that urban agriculture serves as a viable poverty reduction strategy in Aksum town by improving livelihoods, promoting food self-sufficiency, and strengthening social and economic stability. It recommends that local authorities and development partners integrate urban agriculture into urban planning and provide technical and financial support to enhance its effectiveness and sustainability.