Institute of Paloenvironment and Heritage Conversation

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    EXAMANING THE POST WAR HERITAGE LANDSCAPE: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ROCK HEWEN CHURCHES OF GHEREALTA CLUSTER, TIGRAI, ETHIOPIA
    (Mekelle University, 2025-01-21) GIRUM TEWELDE
    This research examines the post-war heritage landscape of the GRHCs in Tigray, Ethiopia, focusing on the impact of conflict on the tourism sector and exploring strategies for recovery and sustainable development. The region, home to a collection of ancient and culturally significant churches, has faced severe damage from the recent conflict, resulting in a decline in heritage preservation and tourism. The study's primary objective is to understand the challenges and opportunities for revitalizing the tourism industry in Gherealta by addressing key aspects such as infrastructure, community involvement, heritage conservation, and sustainability. The study’s methodology combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches, including interviews with local stakeholders, tour guides, and hotel operators and surveys from tourists and local community members. The research aims to answer critical questions related to the physical and intangible damage to the churches, the role of the local community in post-conflict tourism, the infrastructural barriers to tourism development, and the strategic measures needed for long-term sustainability. The findings of the study reveal significant challenges, including the widespread damage to the churches, deteriorated infrastructure, and a lack of local engagement in the tourism sector. Additionally, security concerns and a lack of resources have contributed to a sharp decline in tourist numbers. The study identifies several key strategies to address these challenges, including the restoration and preservation of rock-hewn churches, infrastructure development, the promotion of community-based tourism initiatives, and the implementation of sustainable tourism practices. Collaboration with international heritage organizations such as UNESCO and the establishment of public-private partnerships are also highlighted as essential steps for recovery. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach to tourism development that balances heritage conservation with community empowerment and sustainable growth. By integrating advanced technologies, fostering regional and global collaborations, and ensuring continuous research and monitoring, Gherealta can transition from a post-conflict recovery phase to a thriving cultural tourism destination. This study provides a roadmap for the revitalization of Gherealta, offering actionable recommendations that can serve as a model for other war-affected heritage sites