INTERFAITH DIALOGUE AND ITS ROLE IN PEACE BUILDING PARTIES, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN RAYA AZEBO WEREDA, SOUTHERN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of interfaith dialogue in peace-building and conflict resolution between Orthodox Christians and Muslims in Raya Azebo Woreda, Ethiopia. The primary objective is to examine how interfaith dialogue contributes to reconciling disputing parties and fostering peaceful coexistence in a religiously diverse context. Specific objectives include analyzing the impact of community-based religious values on relationships among believers, assessing the mechanisms of community faith-based institutions in peace-building, and investigating their effectiveness in promoting collaboration among different faiths. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the study employs personal observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions to gather insights from key participants, including local religious leaders and community peace builders. The findings reveal that interfaith dialogue significantly aids conflict prevention and reconciliation at the community level. It highlights the vital role of faith-based actors, such as “አአአአ”s, “አአአአአ”s, and “Debartes,” in facilitating dialogue and fostering mutual respect among diverse religious groups. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform policymakers and community leaders about the constructive role of interfaith dialogue in promoting long-term peace and social cohesion. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of integrating peace education into curricula in conflict-affected regions. The study concludes that the ongoing practices of interfaith dialogue in Raya Azebo Woreda demonstrate a tradition of religious tolerance and communal harmony, underscoring the potential of faith-based initiatives in building a peaceful society.